Literature Review to Finding the Originality of Research : (A Note for Legal Researchers)

Saleh Sjafei

doi:10.8888/ijospl.v6i4.249

Authors

Saleh Sjafei Associate Professor of Sociology of Law at the Syiah Kuala University Faculty of Law, Aceh, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v6i4.249

Keywords:

Literature Review, Originality of Research

Abstract

A riterature review is closely related to previous research results (articles) published by researchers in reputable national and international journals. Literature reviews are almost never conducted by legal researchers during undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral legal studies in Indonesia, particularly in legal education at the university where I work. This article aims to share how a literature review is conducted to connect research to a broader and more sustainable dialectical space in the literature on a topic, filling gaps, and expanding previous research. To disseminate scientific knowledge, a literature review can provide researchers with an additional framework for determining research impotence and a benchmark for comparing research findings with other findings. This research model is based more on previous research related to public perceptions of female ulama (Islamic leader) in Aceh. The position of ulama in the community concerned is seen as a status (socio-political position) that enables muslims to achieve charismatic, traditional, and rational authority. The issue of the ulama's position in society has increasingly received attention from various levels of society, especially since Islamic legal politics was socialized and used as a means to change the image and views of the outside community regarding Islamic practices in a society undergoing a transitional process. This includes groups of women who have the potential to occupy the position of ulama.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adriman. (1998). Ulama Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1979 Tentang Pemerintahan Desa (Studi Tentang Pergeseran Peranan Pemuka Agama Dalam Tatanan Pemerintahan Desa di Simeulu). Tidak dipublikasikan. (Ulama After Law Number 5 of 1979 Concerning Village Government (A Study of the Shifting Role of Religious Leaders in the Village Government System in Simeulu). Unpublished) Pusat Penelitian IAIN Ar-Raniry. Darussalam, Banda Aceh.

Amin, Muhammad. (2002). Ulama dan Politik: Studi Perspektif Masa Depan Nanggrou Aceh Darussalam. Pusat Penelitian IAIN Ar-Raniry. Tidak dipublikasikan. (Ulama and Politics: A Study of the Future Perspectives of Nanggrou Aceh Darussalam. State Institute of Islamic Relegion of Ar-Raniry Research Center. Unpublished). Darussalam, Banda Aceh.

Amiruddin, M. Hasbi. (2003). Ulama Dayah: Pengawal Agama Masyarakat Aceh. Terjemahan oleh Kamarudzaman Bustamam-Ahmad. Nadya Foundation. (Dayah Ulama: Religious Guardians of the Acehnese People. Translation by Kamarudzaman Bustamam-Ahmad. Nadya Foundation). Lhokseumawe, Aceh.

Cooper, H. (1984). The Integrative Research Review: A Systematic Approach. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Dahlan, M. Abduh. (1997/1998). Peranan Ulama Dalam Memasyarakatkan Keluarga Kecil Bahagian dan Sejahtera di Kabupaten Pidie. Tidak dipublikasikan. IAIN Ar-Raniry. (The Role of Ulama in Socializing Happy and Prosperous Small Families in Pidie Regency. Unpublished. State Institute of Islamic Religion of Ar-Raniry). Dartussalam, Banda Aceh.

Ibrahim, Muslim. (2002). “Rekonstruksi Peran Ulama Aceh Masa epan”, dalam Fairul M. Nur Ibrahim (ed.). Syatriat di Wilayah Syariat: Pernak-Pernik Islam di Nanggrou Aceh Darussalam. Dinas Syariat Islam. ("Reconstructing the Role of Acehnese Ulama in the Future", in Fairul M. Nur Ibrahim (ed.). Sharia in the Sharia Territory: Islamic Trinkets in Nanggrou Aceh Darussalam. Aceh Province Islamic Sharia Service). Banda Aceh.

Isa, A. Gani. (2001). Ulama Aceh di Era Reformasi: Paradigma Penelitian Fiqih dan Fiqih Penelitian. Tidak dipublikasikan. Program Pascasarjana IAIN AR-Raniry. (Acehnese Ulama in the Reformation Era: Paradigms of Fiqh Research and Fiqh Research. Unpublished. Postgraduate Program, State Institute of Islamic Religion of AR-Raniry) Darussalam, Banda Aceh.

Marchall, C., & Rossman, G.B. (1989). Designing Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Miller, D.C. (1991). Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement (5th Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

-------------- (1992). The Experiences of A First-Year College President: An Ethnography. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Proposal, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

Mufid, Sofyan Anwar & Tosa, A. Halim. (1995). Ulama Menurut Perspektif Masyarakat Aceh. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, IAIN Ar-Raniry. (Scholars from the Perspective of Acehnese Society. Center for Research and Community Service, State Institute of Islamic Religion of Ar-Raniry). Darussalam, Banda Aceh.

Saby, Yusni. (1995). Islam And Social Change: The Role of The Ulama in Acehnese Society. Dissertation. Temple University, USA.

Weber, Max. (1947). The Theory of Social and Economic Organisation. Terjemahan oleh A.M. Henderson & Talcott Parsons. The Free Press of Glencoe.

Zainuddin, Muslim. (2002). Peran Ulama dan Kaum Intelektual Dalam Sistem Politik Syi’ah. Pusat Penelitian IAIN Ar-Raniry. (The Role of Ulama and Intellectuals in the Shia Political System. Research Center of IAIN Ar-Raniry). Darussalam, Banda Aceh.